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Prescription Drug Abuse Among Teens

The relatively recent focus on Attention Deficit Disorders has spurned a whole generation of ADD kids on stimulants like Ritalin and Adderall. Teens in their thousands are being diagnosed with the disorder and prescriptions for ADD medications abound.
 
Parents of teens can't sleep. They suffer pain, depression, and anxiety. Ours is the instant gratification society where suffering is quickly disguised with designer drugs. The average suburban home of the average suburban teenager is brimming over with prescription drugs. The scene is set for teens to become involved in prescription drug abuse. Some say that the recent alarming statistics on teens abusing prescription drugs is really only an extension and symptom of a much larger problem. The problem is a philosophical one. It has to do with the new solutions that we now use for age-old problems and the old solutions that we have done away with. The fact is that people, parents and teens alike are struggling with a world seemingly devoid of meaning. Yes, in a broad sense, it is an existential problem.
 
The suffering and boredom that results from perceiving one's world as essentially meaningless is translated into an obsession with ailments and symptoms. Prescription drugs abound, each one claiming to offer a profound solution to a problem. Most only mask the symptoms. It was only a matter of time before teens cottoned on to prescription drug abuse. Some children even have parents who are overly dependent on, or outright addicted to, their medication. The subject of prescription drug addiction amongst teens is a sensitive one and for all the wrong reasons. The teens' capacity for appreciating and taking advantage of the readily accessible supply of legal drugs from their own bathroom cabinet has put the powerful drug companies on the defense.
 
Lobbying groups are forming to protect the good name of legitimate medications and the power and money behind them is immense. Concern for the growing number of teen prescription drug abuse victims is not as big or as powerful. How sad that we are more concerned with the honor and availability of our medication than we are for the fragile physical, mental and spiritual welfare of our children. Eva is one of many teens on the outskirts of the growing problem with prescription drug abuse. She attends a highly regarded public school at the center of an affluent and highly educated community. Here is how she describes the situation at her school: "Prescription drugs are so easily available it's ridiculous. Kids crush pills on the lunch tables in the cafeteria and then sniff them. Almost everyone has a ready source. Many kids are on prescription drugs that they don't want to take. They sell them at school to those that do. Ritalin gives a nice high and Vicadin numbs you out."
 
Prescription drug abuse amongst teens has evolved into something of a science. Kids know what alcohol to mix with what drug to get a certain high. Some mix prescription drugs with illegal street drugs to create a cocktail to help them pass an evening. Statistics on prescription drug abuse among teens is alarming. Painkillers come out on top as the most abused drug with approximately one in five teens using Vicodin, a heavy weight painkiller that creates a nice feeling of numbness. That is 4.3 million teens nationally - 18% of our youth. The figures are staggering. Stimulants like Ritalin and Adderall are lower down on the list with 10 percent of teens using them as their particular preference of prescription drug abuse. The latest studies also show that parents are speaking less to their children about the dangers of drug abuse.
 
Teens report that their sole source of information is often the TV commercials on prescription drugs. We parents need to wake up and pay attention. We need to be aware of what medications we ourselves take and how often we fill a prescription for a drug that we fail to use. Much of this overflow is finding its way onto the playgrounds at our children's schools. Our only defense is facing this alarming reality. We need to get back to talking to our children about the effects of prescription drug abuse. Many teens feel that prescription drugs are safer than street drugs so they take them in large amounts, often. They mix them with other drugs and alcohol placing themselves in severe, sometime mortal, danger. We need to discuss deeper issues to, like what makes a fresh young teen want to numb and blur his or her existence on a regular basis. To really look at this we will have to look at our own ways of dealing with the struggles and challenges of being human.
 
Gail Walter
Boulder, Colorado



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Prescription abuse can be prevented              Reply to this Comment

While I agree that prescription medication abuse among kids is on the rise, I disagree with many points in this article and to be honest, find some of the points insulting. As a parent who has been diagnosed with a very painful and serious health problem caused by an underlying medical condition which 4 specialists are still trying to diagnose, I myself am on medications that have the potential to be abused. The comment about the many adults being addicted to their medications is factually inaccurate. The fact is, it's now very difficult for any chronic pain patient to obtain narcotics for serious chronic pain. Most primary care physicians simply will not write for them. If they feel there is a legitimate need, the patient is sent to a pain management specialist. We undergo many tests, painful procedures, physical therapy where appropriate, and basically all other meds, such as NSAIDs which kill more people every year than opiates ever have due to sudden gastric bleeds, are all tried before anyone is given prescriptions for opiates. We then sign contracts, have random and frequent tox screens, bring our pills in for pill counts, have to purchase a lock box to store them in, among other safeguards. One strike, such as less pills than there should be or tox screens that are off, and the patient is dismissed and may be turned into the authorities. Another myth is that many people who take opiates for chronic pain become addicted. Not even close. In fact it's less than 1%. Dependancy is not the same as addiction. True pain patients rarely become addicts. Think of a patient taking antidepressants, blood pressure meds or insulin. They are also dependant on these meds, certainly not addicted. Pain meds taken as prescribed by chronic pain patients do not cause euphoria due to tolerance. It's a shame these common myths are rampant as it's created a huge problem for people who suffer from chronic pain. Most are under-treated and suffer needlessly due to this hysteria. There's no way my child could get to my medications even if he wanted to as they are under lock and key, as is required of me. I've also taught my child from the time he was very small about the dangers of taking recreational drugs, including the abuse of prescription medications. This subject comes up on a regular basis as I want to drill it into his head that drugs are not cool and they can be dangerous or even deadly. He has no desire to abuse drugs and actually hates taking any type of medications, even tylenol or zomig for his migraines. If a child who has access to their parent's medications it's for one reason only. Poor parenting. There's no reason for them to even get to them unless a parent is negligent and does not lock them up. All ADHD meds prescribed for that child should be given their meds by the parent and shouldn't even have access to the bottle. Allowing any teen to take their own meds is asking for trouble. Again, it's poor parenting, negligence, laziness or being very naive. Parents should be communicating early and often about the dangers of drug abuse for ALL drugs as soon as the child can understand. The conversations can be tailored to be age appropriate. I do not understand the reluctance of many parents to discuss these issues with their own children. I am stunned that parents don't take the time to even learn about the drugs out there today and to look for the signs of drug use. Learn the drug names, how they affect behavior, learn the lingo, learn all about it. Then if it does start, early action can be initiated. Pharmaceutical companies do not advertise controlled substances on television. While I agree there's no place for these commericials at all, kids don't learn about drugs to abuse in that way. What about the hidden problems concerning teen drug use that are generally ignored and swept under the rug? Heroin, believe it or not, is prolific in small towns across the US. Alcohol is the number one drug used/abused by teens. Rave drugs are all the rage among teens. Drugs such as ecstacy and other club drugs are cheap, easy to obtain and have no legitimate medicinal use. How about the meth epidemic? That's hitting small town America and devastating entire schools. Is prescription drug use up? Yes, it is. Again, I blame this on poor parenting. However, please do not demonize patients or their prescribed medication that has a potential for abuse. That kind of media attention has made it very hard for the 99% of Americans who live day in and day out in chronic pain and has made it very difficult for them to get the treatment that allows them to function, in any sense of the word. In fact, chronic pain has become epidemic in the US now as the baby boomers age and MOST sufferers are woefully undertreated. Doctors are afraid to treat patients with opiates for the fear they will be arrested and lose their licenses. Many have little education about proper pain management and will not prescribe out of ignorance and opiatephobia and their patients suffer needlessly. I've personally known 4 people in the last 5 years who have committed suicide because their pain was undertreated or not treated at all. The designer NSAIDS and other non narcotic treatments have caused mortality and morbidity far more often than any narcotic pain medication. They also simply do not work as well as opiates. Also remember, kids can and will get high on just about anything. Ever hear of Robotripping? That's when someone drinks bottles of cough syrup with DXM in it. Anyone can buy it, it's cheap and it's deadly. Kids huff paint and other aerosols. Teen pregnancy is also on the rise and is becoming an epidemic. As stated, it's all about the lines of communication being kept open and really talking to our kids. It's also about responsibility and locking up any medications. Same as gun owners who do not talk about gun safety and do not lock up their weapons. Just my opinion. Sorry.

Xanax              Reply to this Comment

I hope this is an appropriate forum on which to mention a mystery novel that showcases the risks of prescription (specifically Xanax) and recreational drug use among college kids. I was inspired to write it when my son started college in Florida. If anyone is interested in reviewing PHI BETA MURDER, please contact me at www.rexgraves.com for a free copy. I feel the novel may help create awareness of the far-reaching consequences of drug use among young people. PHI BETA MURDER, the third novel in my Rex Graves mystery series (March 2010, Midnight Ink Books), is already available at Amazon.com (trade paperback and Kindle). Hope to hear from you! Caroline

Novel Approach to Drug Abuse Among College Kids              Reply to this Comment
momofsnchild wrote:
"While I agree that prescription medication abuse among kids is on the rise, I disagree with many points in this article and to be honest, find some of the points insulting. As a parent who has been diagnosed with a very painful and serious health problem caused by an underlying medical condition which 4 specialists are still trying to diagnose, I myself am on medications that have the potential to be abused. The comment about the many adults being addicted to their medications is factually inaccurate. The fact is, it's now very difficult for any chronic pain patient to obtain narcotics for serious chronic pain. Most primary care physicians simply will not write for them. If they feel there is a legitimate need, the patient is sent to a pain management specialist. We undergo many tests, painful procedures, physical therapy where appropriate, and basically all other meds, such as NSAIDs which kill more people every year than opiates ever have due to sudden gastric bleeds, are all tried before anyone is given prescriptions for opiates. We then sign contracts, have random and frequent tox screens, bring our pills in for pill counts, have to purchase a lock box to store them in, among other safeguards. One strike, such as less pills than there should be or tox screens that are off, and the patient is dismissed and may be turned into the authorities. Another myth is that many people who take opiates for chronic pain become addicted. Not even close. In fact it's less than 1%. Dependancy is not the same as addiction. True pain patients rarely become addicts. Think of a patient taking antidepressants, blood pressure meds or insulin. They are also dependant on these meds, certainly not addicted. Pain meds taken as prescribed by chronic pain patients do not cause euphoria due to tolerance. It's a shame these common myths are rampant as it's created a huge problem for people who suffer from chronic pain. Most are under-treated and suffer needlessly due to this hysteria. There's no way my child could get to my medications even if he wanted to as they are under lock and key, as is required of me. I've also taught my child from the time he was very small about the dangers of taking recreational drugs, including the abuse of prescription medications. This subject comes up on a regular basis as I want to drill it into his head that drugs are not cool and they can be dangerous or even deadly. He has no desire to abuse drugs and actually hates taking any type of medications, even tylenol or zomig for his migraines. If a child who has access to their parent's medications it's for one reason only. Poor parenting. There's no reason for them to even get to them unless a parent is negligent and does not lock them up. All ADHD meds prescribed for that child should be given their meds by the parent and shouldn't even have access to the bottle. Allowing any teen to take their own meds is asking for trouble. Again, it's poor parenting, negligence, laziness or being very naive. Parents should be communicating early and often about the dangers of drug abuse for ALL drugs as soon as the child can understand. The conversations can be tailored to be age appropriate. I do not understand the reluctance of many parents to discuss these issues with their own children. I am stunned that parents don't take the time to even learn about the drugs out there today and to look for the signs of drug use. Learn the drug names, how they affect behavior, learn the lingo, learn all about it. Then if it does start, early action can be initiated. Pharmaceutical companies do not advertise controlled substances on television. While I agree there's no place for these commericials at all, kids don't learn about drugs to abuse in that way. What about the hidden problems concerning teen drug use that are generally ignored and swept under the rug? Heroin, believe it or not, is prolific in small towns across the US. Alcohol is the number one drug used/abused by teens. Rave drugs are all the rage among teens. Drugs such as ecstacy and other club drugs are cheap, easy to obtain and have no legitimate medicinal use. How about the meth epidemic? That's hitting small town America and devastating entire schools. Is prescription drug use up? Yes, it is. Again, I blame this on poor parenting. However, please do not demonize patients or their prescribed medication that has a potential for abuse. That kind of media attention has made it very hard for the 99% of Americans who live day in and day out in chronic pain and has made it very difficult for them to get the treatment that allows them to function, in any sense of the word. In fact, chronic pain has become epidemic in the US now as the baby boomers age and MOST sufferers are woefully undertreated. Doctors are afraid to treat patients with opiates for the fear they will be arrested and lose their licenses. Many have little education about proper pain management and will not prescribe out of ignorance and opiatephobia and their patients suffer needlessly. I've personally known 4 people in the last 5 years who have committed suicide because their pain was undertreated or not treated at all. The designer NSAIDS and other non narcotic treatments have caused mortality and morbidity far more often than any narcotic pain medication. They also simply do not work as well as opiates. Also remember, kids can and will get high on just about anything. Ever hear of Robotripping? That's when someone drinks bottles of cough syrup with DXM in it. Anyone can buy it, it's cheap and it's deadly. Kids huff paint and other aerosols. Teen pregnancy is also on the rise and is becoming an epidemic. As stated, it's all about the lines of communication being kept open and really talking to our kids. It's also about responsibility and locking up any medications. Same as gun owners who do not talk about gun safety and do not lock up their weapons. Just my opinion. Sorry. "

The third novel in C.S. Challinor's Rex Graves mystery series, PHI BETA MURDER, showcases the risks of prescription (specifically Xanax) and recreational drug use among college kids. The author, inspired to write the book when her son started college in Florida, hopes the novel may help create awareness of the far-reaching consequences of drug use among young adults. PHI BETA MURDER (Midnight Ink Books, US), in bookstores March 2010, is now available at Amazon.com (trade paperback and Kindle). Check out www.rexgraves.com and request a FREE SIGNED copy (limited supply). "Rex's visit to his son, Campbell, a sophomore at Hilliard University in Jacksonville, Fla., takes a deadly turn. Dixon Clark, Campbell's resident adviser and peer mentor, apparently hangs himself in his dorm room. The authorities suspect suicide since instructions on how to commit suicide were downloaded from Dix's computer, but Keith and Katherine, the victim's disbelieving parents, ask Rex to investigate. As Rex researches Dix's past, a campus gossip Web site yields clues and a recent incident regarding Dix's role in the expulsion of another student. Extra stress arrives with Rex's distraught ex-girlfriend, Moira Wilcox, an aid worker who suffers from post-traumatic stress after witnessing a car-bombing in Iraq. Nothing if not resourceful, Rex focuses on sleuthing and being a good dad."--Publishers Weekly

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